Marine Lithium System Design Worksheet


Complete worksheet for planning a boat lithium system from loads, kWh, BMS current, solar, alternator, inverter and installation requirements.

Vessel

  • Vessel type:
  • Length:
  • Monohull/catamaran/motor:
  • Engine(s):
  • Existing DC voltage:
  • Existing house capacity:
  • Existing starter capacity:
  • Shore power:
  • Generator:
  • Solar:
  • Alternator:

Daily loads

Load Watts Hours Duty % Wh/day
Fridge
Freezer
Autopilot
Instruments
Radar
Starlink
Laptops
TV
Watermaker
Washing machine
Induction
Air conditioning
Lighting
Pumps
Other
Total

Peak loads

  • Largest AC load:
  • Largest DC load:
  • Expected simultaneous AC load:
  • Inverter size:
  • Inverter surge:
  • Calculated DC current:
  • BMS continuous current:
  • BMS peak current:

Storage

  • Daily kWh:
  • Autonomy days:
  • Planned usable fraction:
  • Required nominal kWh:
  • Chosen bank kWh:
  • System voltage:

Charging

  • Solar W:
  • Expected solar Wh/day:
  • Alternator charge A:
  • DC-DC A:
  • Shore charger A:
  • Generator charger W:
  • Wind/hydro:
  • Poor-weather recovery hours:

Safety

  • Main fuse:
  • Interrupt rating:
  • Isolator:
  • Positive busbar:
  • Negative busbar:
  • Shunt:
  • Audible BMS alarm:
  • Visual BMS alarm:
  • Charge disable:
  • Load disable:
  • Heat/smoke detection:
  • Battery temperature:
  • Flooding protection:
  • Emergency isolation:

Practical context

Apply this guidance to your boat

Use this page as one input to a vessel-specific plan. Record the actual equipment, cable runs, charging sources and operating pattern aboard before choosing hardware or changing the installation.

  1. Measure the real load and its operating time instead of relying on a label or a generic boat profile.
  2. Check every proposed current against the battery, BMS, protection, cable and connection limits.
  3. Confirm the result against current manufacturer instructions and the rules that apply to your vessel.
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